__________________________________________ T H E K R Y P T O N I A N C Y B E R N E T _________________________________________ http://www.ms.uky.edu/~sykes/kc Issue #30 - Late September 1996 __________________________________________ CONTENTS -------- Section 1: News and Notes Superscripts: Notes from the Editor The Start of Something Big Uncork the Champagne Reactions to the upcoming wedding, by Chip Chandler Steel Going Priest talks about his plans for STEEL Section 2: Superman: The Animated Series Premiere: "The Last Son of Krypton" Review by Neil Ottenstein Episode #1-04: "Fun and Games" Review by Scott Devarney Episode #1-05: "A Little Piece of Home" Review by Mark C. Dooley Section 3: "I've Already Bought Stock in Polybags!" The long roads taken to get us to the weddings, by Zoomway The Mailbag Section 4: New Comic Reviews The Superman Titles Superman #117, by Shane Furlong Adventures of Superman #540, by Anatole Wilson Super-Family Titles Showcase '96 #10, by Rene' Gobeyn Steel #32, by Dick Sidbury Section 5: New Comic Reviews Super-Family Titles (cont) Supergirl #3, by Patrick Stout Miniseries Justice League: A Midsummer's Nightmare #3, by Matt Combes STAFF: ------ Jeffery D. Sykes, Editor-in-Chief Arthur E. LaMarche, Executive Coordinator of Reviews Nancy Jones, Executive Coordinator: Lois and Clark, S:TAS sections Editors: Chip Chandler Curtis Herink William O'Hara Joe Crowe Bill Meeks Shane Travis Steve Hanes Steven Younis LEGAL DISCLAIMERS: ----------------- Superman and all related characters, locations, and events are copyright and trademark DC Comics. Use of the aforementioned is not intended to challenge said ownership. We strongly suggest that each reader look to the media sources mentioned within for further information. All original material published in The Kryptonian Cybernet, including but not limited to reviews, articles, and editorials, are copyright 1996 by The Kryptonian Cybernet and the respective authors. Reprinting in any format is expressly forbidden without the permission of The Kryptonian Cybernet and the contributing author. Opinions presented within this issue belong to the authors of the articles which contain them. They should in no way be construed as those of any other particular member of the editorial or contributing staff, unless otherwise indicated. This magazine can be distributed, in whole, freely via e-mail. Should you desire to share this publication with other on-line services, please contact me at sykes@ms.uky.edu for permission. Feel free to advertise subscription information on other on-line services which have internet mail availability. THE KRYPTONIAN CYBERNET is available by e-mail -- to subscribe, send the commands subscribe kc end in the body of an e-mail message to "majordomo@novia.net" (without the quotation marks). The program ignores the subject line of the message. Back issues are available via ftp at oasis.novia.net. These archives can also be reached via the Kryptonian Cybernet Homepage: http://www.ms.uky.edu/~sykes/kc __________________________________________ NEWS AND NOTES -------------- CHOOSE OR LOSE! Remember that through October, this semi-monthly schedule is only a temporary thing. Whether or not we continue to publish twice a month is going to be largely up to you. Read through this issue, and maybe the next, and then make up your mind. Is splitting up the issues a good thing or bad thing? Once you've decided, send an e-mail message to KCVote@aol.com. In the subject of the message, simply put either the word semi-monthly or the word monthly, to specify which publication format you prefer. These messages will not be read, but simply tallied according to the subject, so you shouldn't put anything in the body of your message. We will count only one vote per person. Sometime during the coming week, we will place a voting ballot on the KC web site, so that you can register your votes simply by clicking a box on a form. Voting will remain open until 11:59 PM EST, Thursday, October 31, 1996. A decision about the publication schedule will be made the following weekend. FANPUT This season of LOIS AND CLARK, it will be easier than ever to add your opinion to the mix. A joint effort by the various internet sources of information and discussion about LOIS AND CLARK will result in a "net rating" of each new episode. Here's what you need to know: Note: This information can also be accessed and e-mail voting done via the following web site: http://members.aol.com/lcsurvey/main.html Several elements of L&C cyberspace have set up a simple system to poll fan opinion on specific episodes. This system is evolving, and we'll let you know more as it does, but here's how it works right now: 1. Watch the current week's episode (that's the easy part); 2. Rate it on a scale of 0.0 to 10.0 (decimal point *optional*); and 3. E-mail your rating (put the episode acronym or title in the subject line) to: lcsurvey@aol.com If you don't know the title, put the date it aired in North America in your subject line. (Outside North America, we'd need the title to know what episode you're rating). In the body of the e-mail all you need is your rating number. That's it! If you want to, you can include a second line in the e-mail with a three-character code that identifies yourself as follows: M or F for Male or Female; 1 (under 18), 2 (18-49) or 3 (50 and up) for your age category; and Y (yes), N (no) or P (previous) for whether or not you're a reader of the Superman comics. So if you're a 25-year-old female who used to read the Superman comics but doesn't now, the code would be F2P. You don't have to include all three codes, for example if you don't want to give your age category in this example, you could simply put FP on that second line. Don't vote more than once for any one episode, because it won't be counted. Try to be as discriminating as you think is appropriate, and not vote 0, 5, or 10 on every episode. If you want to, comments can also be included, but make sure the rating number is on the first line, and the personal description codes (if any) on the second line. You can also group your ratings of one or more past episodes in a separate e-mail with "Past Ratings" in the subject line. List your personal description codes, if any, on the first line. Then list each episode acronym or title and your rating for it, one episode per line. Any past ratings you send will be saved for later analysis and reporting, once sufficient votes for an episode have been accumulated. The results of current episodes will be tabulated before the next one airs and reported on the survey web site, so try to get your ratings in for the latest episode within four days or so after it airs. But this will be an ongoing survey so there is no absolute deadline. HELP WANTED And if that's not enough for you to participate in, we're currently looking for anyone who might be interested in helping to publish KC. Nancy is looking for people interested in supplying ratings for new episodes of both LOIS AND CLARK and SUPERMAN, the animated series. Art is looking for people interested in writing new comic reviews -- there's a flood coming through the end of this year! And finally, we've got openings for anyone interested in helping us edit reviews and articles, especially those from the LOIS AND CLARK portion of the e-zine. If you're interested in reviewing or rating, contact Nancy (Nljfs@aol.com) for information on contributing to either the LOIS AND CLARK or SUPERMAN sections, Art (DrArt95@aol.com) for information on contributing to the new comic reviews and ratings, and/or Jeff (sykes@ms.uky.edu) for information about becoming an editor! SUPERMAN REBORN CASTING INFO This just in! E! Entertainment Television reports that it is now almost certain that Dean Cain will *not* play Superman in the upcoming Warner Brothers film. They also report that Sandra Bullock's name may be being tossed around for the role of Lois Lane! __________________________________________ SUPERSCRIPTS: Notes from the Editor ------------------------------------ THE START OF SOMETHING BIG Well, it certainly hasn't been easy for these two has it? But after what many have called a too-long engagement, Clark Kent and Lois Lane are finally about to cross the threshold of marriage. And not just in one medium, either. While we could argue until we're blue in the face as to whether or not Time Warner has done the right thing in pushing DC along, there's really no point. I'll admit that I'm as disappointed as anyone that the comics wedding was forced to be hurried along, but you know what? It doesn't do me a lick of good to sit around moping or despairing about what might have been. It's certainly not going to change anything, and it *could* be taken as an insult by the creators who have been working their tails off for the past few months to make this possible. At the very least, we owe them enough respect and courtesy to approach the event with an open mind, without pre-conceived judgments. Instead, let's look ahead to what this can bring us. For the first time in history, we're going to have an extended period of in-continuity stories involving the Man of Steel as a married man. I'm not trying to start an argument with Pre-Crisis fans here -- I *know* that Superman was married on several occasions in the Pre-Crisis universe. But I believe it's safe to say that the current books are entering an entirely new realm here. If DC carries it far enough, we could watch the children of Lois and Clark grow up. Imagine reading about Superman having to throw in parenting responsibilities on top of his already hectic schedule. Imagine Clark teaching his son or daughter how to use his or her powers responsibly. There are a world of possibilities and original story ideas. For so long now, I've heard fans complain about how there are no original ideas in super-hero comics anymore. This is the perfect opportunity to shake things up and bring Superman back to the forefront of the industry. This could be the spark that sets the creators on fire, taking the Man of Steel to never-before seen heights! Be a grouch if you want. Whine and complain about how things shouldn't be happening this way. But in the end, you're just making yourself miserable. I prefer to be optimistic and enjoy myself! The more I let the magnitude of this event sink in, the more excited I am about the future of the Man of Steel! Things are looking ... super! See you at the reception! Jeff Sykes Editor __________________________________________ UNCORK THE CHAMPAGNE -------------------------------------- By Chip Chandler (chchand@pan-tex.net) If you haven't heard by now about the wedding of Lois and Clark, then you've probably been under a rock somewhere -- at the very least, you didn't read our previous issue (for shame)! While many fans remained skeptical until the early word was verified, comic fans on the DCU-L internet mailing list reacted generally positively to the announcement of Superman's wedding. "I'm excited about the wedding. It's a major event, on ... par with the death of Superman, but better because a) it's a much more positive thing than death (unless you listen to some wags out there), and b) because we know that (unlike the death) this will not be undone inside of six months," posted list owner Greg Sheets. "I think it's about time! They've pretty much done everything they can for a "single" Superman (right now), so I think [marriage] is the natural next step," posted Jeremy Dennis. Many fans saw the impending nuptials as a chance to return to what some termed the "heart" of the titles. "I'm glad it's finally happening. The [S]uperman titles lost their heart around the time Doomsday appeared, with good writing being replaced by cliches and dialogue snipped from the show (which is largely why I finally dropped the titles). Maybe the wedding will spark a return to the pre-Doomsday rich characterization," wrote Andy E. Nystrom. Daniel McEwen agreed: "I read all the way through the Death of Superman, the Reign of the Supermen, and Superman's subsequent resurrection. To me it seemed like it was then that Superman stopped being a guy who dressed up in a costume and did good (John Byrne's version). Instead, we got this virtual god who can defy death ... which put too much focus on the 'Super' in Superman. I admit to often saying that I don't like reading Super-books because there are so many. ... However, if I felt time was given to focusing on the 'man', I might just give it a try. As it is, I'll probably read the Legion crossover in the Superman books, as well as the Wedding issue. If they're good, I might read them again!" Still other fans were concerned that the popularity of the television show LOIS AND CLARK was dictating the direction of the comic book. "I *hope* it will last. If they break up again, I'll probably leave the books. I must admit that I'm still in shock over this event ... but my only concern is that this is a rush-job on DC's part in answer to the show's wedding," Jack R. Grimes wrote. "I do think that waiting to have the wedding until they got married on the show was rather dumb; talk about the tail wagging the dog. Still, I am glad that Lois and Clark are getting married. And I hope it lasts forever," agreed Scott Steubing. __________________________________________ STEEL GOING --------------------------------- by Jeff Sykes (sykes@ms.uky.edu) Information and quotes from Christopher Priest secured by Chip Chandler. As we've announced previously, STEEL is about to undergo some changes. August's issue #31 was the final issue for the team of Louise Simonson, Phil Gosier, and Rich Faber. Beginning with November's issue #34, Christopher Priest (THE RAY, TOTAL JUSTICE) takes over the writing chores on STEEL, and he will be joined by the new art team of Denys Cowan (HARDWARE) and Tom Palmer (UNCANNY X-MEN). Dave Johnson will become the new regular cover artist. A feature on the upcoming changes recently appeared in PREVIEWS, and Priest has discussed some of his plans for the character on the internet newsgroups. Not only will the creative team be changing, but so will much about the characters in and the setting of the title. The tone and overall direction will change dramatically, beginning with a change of venue. Dr. John Irons, reclaiming his long-absent degree title and dropping the use of his middle name, and his niece Natasha relocate to Jersey City, New Jersey, where Irons takes a position as head of Research and Development for a major medical complex. Rather than the villain-of-the-month, Steel will find himself up against an endless array of urban crime, and he will constantly be trying to distinguish himself from the Superman stereotype with which he's been tagged since his early adventures in Metropolis. He'll find that he must convince people that he just doesn't have the powers of a Superman. For example, in STEEL #36, Steel is begged by a fireman to hold up a burning building until the building can be cleared, a task Steel simply can't handle. Steel's new adventures will also spill over into New York on occasion, as well as other New England cities such as Philadelphia -- Priest still has a Ray story to tell there. These forays will lead to encounters with other heroes, such as the aforementioned Ray and Jesse Quick. Steel's appearance will also receive a face lift, as his armor will be modified, and the "S" plate on his chest will return, albeit in a slightly altered form. Priest wanted to get rid of the hammer, but DC said no (maybe something to do with the Shaquille O'Neal movie). Priest will also be changing Steel's powers, quickly packing away the teleporting abilities that Steel's been developing for the past few years. As well, Priest mentioned that he felt Steel's armor used to "amp him," but that his new suit would no longer do so. He simply will not be as strong as he has been in the past. That's not what Priest feels the character is about: Irons is courageous because he's just a *guy* sticking his neck out. He is *not* Iron Man. He's a lot closer to ... no, was gonna say Batman, but Batman is driven by other things. Irons is an altruist, like Kent. Exactly like Kent, I think. He is a purer character, somebody who just wants to do what's right. Regrettably, he now lives in Jersey City and the schmuch keeps his telephone listed (what would happen if you could just look up "Superman" in the white pages?). In as much as Superman is an alien who grew up here and wants to be more and more human, Irons is pretty much the end result of that goal. He is pretty much who Superman wants to be. And, on some levels, he is every bit as brave, if not more so, than Superman, because a simple systems failure could kill him. This is why we want to back away from the super-strength and the teleportation and all that. We want to get to *the man*. Priest and Cowan will also be introducing a lot of ironic humor, as Steel will be "the only sane man in a world full of nuts." Fans of THE QUESTION will recognize Denys Cowan's "bottomless trick bag of urban mutants." Vic Sage was the only sane person in town, and Priest and company will be shooting for exactly the same kind of tongue-in-cheek in this book. Examples: In STEEL #34, Steel saves a driver at the scene of an accident, only to have the driver pull a gun and try to shoot him. But the bullet ricochets off Steel's armor, killing the driver/shooter, and then "all the rubbernecks pull guns, and it just gets insane." In issue #36, John stands in the rain in his Steel costume and tries to hail a cab -- for three pages. Priest will re-emphasize the fact that Natasha is still a teenager, and then he'll compound that with her emerging sexuality and the onset of "natural pubescent rebellion." She will become "an extremely impulsive, self-centered, streetwise smartass who is constantly driving Steel to drink." This will often throw a wrench into the normal course of events -- in issue #35, Nat and her latest boyfriend try to steal John's car, only to end up trapped inside it for six hours! But John and Natasha's relationship, the love and respect for each other which has been developed so well by Louise Simonson, will always prevail. This is the series' emotional core. STEEL remains an ongoing Miraweb format series edited by Frank Pittarese. Priest, Cowan, Palmer, and Johnson's debut issue is scheduled to arrive in comic book stores on November 6, with a US cover price of $1.95. __________________________________________ SUPERMAN: THE ANIMATED SERIES --------------------------------------- This issue, the Kryptonian Cybernet is excited to debut its coverage of the new SUPERMAN: THE ANIMATED SERIES. We have put together a great team of reviewers and editors. The ratings panel is not too shabby either ;-) For those of you that have not heard or watched the show yet, it is a 30-minute animated action/adventure series showing on the KIDS' WB! TV network. It premiered September 6, 1996 with a 90 minute prime-time special and started showing regular episodes the following day. The regular cast includes: Superman/Clark Kent -- Tim Daly Lois Lane -- Dana Delany Lex Luthor -- Clancy Brown Perry White -- George Dzundza Jimmy Olsen -- David Kaufman Angela Chen -- Lauren Tom Martha Kent -- Shelley Fabares Jonathan Kent -- Mike Farrell Bibbo -- Brad Garrett The producers are: EXECUTIVE PRODUCER: PRODUCERS: Jean MacCurdy Alan Burnett, Paul Dini, and Bruce Timm ASSOCIATE PRODUCER: STORY EDITORS: Haven Alexander Alan Burnett and Paul Dini The regular writers and directors are: WRITERS: Hilary J. Bader, Stan Berkowitz, Alan Burnett, Paul Dini, and Robert Goodman ANIMATION DIRECTORS: ART DIRECTOR: Curt Geda and Dan Riba Glen Murakami MUSIC DIRECTOR/COMPOSER: VOICE DIRECTOR: Shirley Walker Andrea Romano We wish the entire production team, crew and cast the best of luck on their series and now, onto the reviews of the first 3 episodes! nancy in chicago __________________________________________ Ratings Panelists: CH: Curtis Herink JS: Jimmy Stewart NA: Nate Al-Haddad DH: Denes House LF: Lee K. Fink NO: Neil Ottenstein DS: Dick Sidbury MD: Mark C. Dooley SD: Scott Devarney The first rating given after the average is that of the reviewer. The average rating given for a particular episode may correspond to a larger sample of ratings than what is printed following the average. Given airdates correspond to the date of first US airing as regularly scheduled on the Warner Brothers Television Network. __________________________________________ Premiere: "Superman: The Last Son of Krypton" (Episodes #1, #2, and #3) ----------------------------------------------------- Reviewed by Neil Ottenstein (otten@gluon.umd.edu) September 6, 1996 Written by Alan Burnett and Paul Dini Directed by Curt Geda, Scott Jeralds, Dan Riba, and Bruce Timm Guest-Starring: John Corben -- Malcolm McDowell Sul-Van -- Tony Jay Jor-El -- Christopher McDonald Lara -- Finola Hughes Brainiac -- Corey Burton RATINGS: Average: 3.7/5.0 Shields NO: 4.0 Shields MD: 3.0 Shields - SUPERMAN has arrived. Accept no substitutes. LF: 4.0 Shields - A great beginning to the new series. Clark's reaction to learning that he could fly was the best moment. Superman isn't as powerful as we are used to, especially from animated series, but it gives a more exciting effect with him truly struggling. CH: 3.0 Shields - Despite the fact that I spent half the episode vacillating between being bored by the re-telling of well-known incidents and upset by the changes being made to the traditional story (Sound contradictory?), a good start to the series. I liked the new take on Brainiac. DH: 3.5 Shields - Didn't really hang together as a movie. I enjoyed the voice casting, and the Brainiac/Krypton connection. The scene where he learns he can fly were outstanding. The overall pacing was not smooth, so the movie dragged a lot. Worst of all were the insipid cut-ins during commercial breaks. Summary: Part 1: Jor-El collects what is for him conclusive data about the end of the planet Krypton. His father-in-law, Sul-Van, says that Jor-El has no supporters and that his theories will only be given serious thought if Brainiac agrees. Brainiac is the self-aware super computer that was built to monitor all of Krypton. At the council meeting, Brainiac says that Jor-El is in error and thus the meeting ends with Jor-El in disgrace. Jor-El goes to Brainiac Operations to find out why Brainiac does not agree with him. It turns out that Brainiac does agree with Jor-El's theories, but doesn't want to be put to work on an evacuation plan. Meanwhile Brainiac is saving itself by transferring its memory to one of the satellites it uses to monitor Krypton. In order to keep Jor-El from revealing this information, Brainiac sends the police after Jor-El. After a chase, Jor-El reaches his home and with Sul-Van's help he and his wife Lara have the opportunity to send their son, Kal-El, to the planet Earth in a rocket. The rocket leaves just as Krypton is exploding. Part 2: As Kal-El's rocket lands on Earth it passes over a road on which a young couple, the Kents, are driving by. They discover Kal-El and decide to adopt him into their family and call him Clark. The scene goes forward many years later to Clark daydreaming in class about flying. After class he tells his friend Lana Lang that he has been feeling weird of late. He has been hearing things from far away and seeing things through walls. He then hears the sound of screeching tires and realizes there is going to be an accident. He runs off to help the family in the crashed vehicle, walking through fire to save their little girl and is not even burned. When talking with his father later he demonstrates that he can now bend steel and can heat it with his vision. His parents realize now is the time to show him the spacecraft in which he came to Earth. They give him an item they found in the rocket which turns out to contain a message to him from his dead parents. They tell him he is the sole survivor of the planet Krypton, that he draws his abilities from Earth's yellow sun, and warn him not to use his powers in anger. Clark runs away distraught over these revelations. While running, he leaps over a canyon and soon discovers that he can fly. With the ability of flight that he had been daydreaming about, he accepts his powers. Part 3: All the news has been buzzing about a "guardian angel" that has come to Metropolis, helping people here and there. Lois Lane, of the Daily Planet, is skeptical about it and is very upset that her gun smuggling story has been forced off the lead headline for this nonsense. She is then introduced to Clark Kent, who is joining the staff there. She does not want to associate with someone from Smallville, Kansas, and instead of taking him under wing, she succeeds in losing him at the first opportunity. To Lois' surprise, Clark is already at Lexcorp Laboratories when she arrives. There the Lexo-Skel 5000 military defense battle suit is demonstrated. Terrorists manage to crash the party and leave with the suit. Clark manages to change into Superman and saves Lois from a falling beam. He battles the terrorists in the sky, but has to let them get away with the suit when a passenger airplane is put in danger. Superman struggles, but manages to help the plane land safely. Clark has a discussion with his parents who have saved newspaper clippings for a time knowing that whenever there is some unexplained "guardian angel" it must be their son. Clark and Lois interview Lex Luthor, and Clark poses a theory that Lex's losing the suit might actually provide him with some new business. He and Lois do some research on the terrorists, and he tells her that he believes the terrorists were from Kaznia -- and that Lex essentially gave them the suit (He could not legally sell it to them because the US does not currently have friendly relations with the country). Lex has been seen associating with the Kaznian government at previous times. Lois realizes from her gun-smuggling story that there was a Kaznian ship at the docks. John Corben, a special attache to Kaznia, lets her onboard their ship. She accidentally sees the Lexo-Skel and is taken captive. Meanwhile, Clark sees the Kaznian tanker in a photo Jimmy Olsen shot for Lois. Superman arrives just as Corben is about to kill Lois. He frees Lois and flies her to safety and has a long battle ultimately defeating Corben in the suit. Luthor cannot get the money promised for the suit as it has been destroyed in the battle. Superman arrives outside his window and just stares at Luthor. Luthor tells him that he owns Metropolis and tries to tempt him into his service. Superman refuses and says he would be watching him. Final tag: The Brainiac satellite is found by an alien spacecraft. Brainiac kills the crew and continues on its journey. This premiere movie of the new animated series was very good, but did not instill me with the same kind of excitement that I felt when watching the premiere of LOIS AND CLARK. One drawback that it had was way too many action scenes instead of more character development. Still there was a lot of fun in the episode and lots of little bits here and there to delight anyone who has seen the Superman origin in many of its forms. I have already seen advertisements for the movie for sale at various video stores, so if you did miss it, you can easily pick it up. Many of the nice bits that I liked: Part 1: the new origin for Brainiac; Jor-El's conversations with Brainiac; the mention of Argos and that Kal had a white puppy; Jor-El's plan to put people in the Phantom Zone -- is the means to get them out on the ship? Will we see the criminals in a future episode?; the declaration "Great Rao"; Jor-El lands with a roll on the ground after his escape from Brainiac Operations -- it takes some thought to do that instead of just feet first; crash bags in those vehicles -- a good attention to detail; green parts of the planet following the rocket into hyperspace -- thus we will see Kryptonite. Part 2: the rocket actually lands and doesn't crash; the verbal segue from picking the name Clark to Clark being called on in class -- similar to what is often used in the comics; Pete Ross and Lana Lang in Smallville; Clark takes off his backpack before going to rescue the people in the fiery crash; the "S" symbol lining up on the message device from Jor-El and Lara; a nice segue to part 3 in Metropolis. Part 3: Lois' first meeting with Clark is quite similar to their interaction at the beginning of LOIS AND CLARK; Perry White's referring to "the great and benevolent Lex" -- he knows Lex isn't all that he seems; Jimmy Olsen starting out as a copy boy, "but really a photographer"; Jimmy being used by Lois "all the time"; Clark saying "I just flew" to Lexcorp Laboratories; the mime falling down from the close encounter with the plane; Lois saying "nice S" seeing the photo of Superman flying; Ma Kent referring to "that nut in Gotham City" (there is supposed to be a crossover in the future, but maybe not this season); the cityscape of Metropolis; the photo segue of the Kaznian flag -- a technique I always liked in the Fleischer cartoons; Bibbo appearing and a reference to Police Commissioner Henderson; Bibbo spending the phone money on a "soder;" Superman's quiet encounter with Lex Luthor; the tag ending the movie with Brainiac, just in case anyone doubted that Brainiac was going to turn into a future villain. As the above testifies, there are a lot of things I liked about the premiere movie, but as mentioned before, there were things I didn't care for as much. I have high hopes that we will be getting some great episodes in the future. __________________________________________ Episode #4: "Fun and Games" ----------------------------------------------------- Reviewed by Scott Devarney (devarney@ll.mit.edu) September 7, 1996 Written by Robert N. Skir and Marty Isenberg Directed by Kazuhide Tonomaga Guest-Starring: The Toyman -- Bud Cort Bruno Mannheim -- Bruce Weitz "Spider" Spinelli -- Joe Nipote Cop -- Kevin Richarson Electrician -- Joe Lala RATINGS: Average: 3.6/5.0 Shields SD: 3.9 Shields NA: 2.7 Shields - I just can't take the Toyman seriously. He's like the Penguin. Otherwise, it was a good script. LF: 3.8 Shields - A pretty good follow up to the premiere. The professional rivalry between Lois and Clark is beginning to show up. But Lois "saving" Clark from the toy planes shows that she must care. NO: 3.0 Shields - Several unacceptable plot points: Mannheim's men being locked in; the bouncing thing should have hit a window; we should have seen someone remote controlling the toy planes; where did the Toyman get the money for his toys - that giant duck at the least should have been very expensive? On the other hand, the Toyman's origin was nicely done. DS: 4.5 Shields - A good start to the regular series. Lois is feisty. Clark is smooth and less of a wimp than he was in very old comic books. The Toyman is a credible villain. The story opens with a gunfight between some armored car thieves and the Metropolis police. After eluding the police, the crooks are holed up in a warehouse when someone dressed as a ventriloquist's dummy emerges from the shadows, demanding that they take a message to their boss, Bruno Mannheim. "The Toyman is calling time out on his little games." He then drops a ball which starts bouncing with increasing velocity until it smashes whatever it touches. Superman, hearing the crooks' cries for help, arrives, crushes the deadly ball, and delivers the armored car with the thieves inside to the police. Later, Lois and Jimmy meet Clark at a rehearsal for the dedication of Mannheim Park. Lois asks Mannheim for his reaction to the armored car heist and the Toyman. Mannheim feigns ignorance and declares that he is a legitimate businessman. Armed toy airplanes start shooting at Mannheim and the reporters, wrecking the ceremony preparations. Just as the planes have Mannheim cornered, Clark uses his heat vision to destroy the planes. Back at the Daily Planet, Lois gloatingly shows her story to Clark; it includes a psychological profile on the Toyman. The scene shifts to the ventriloquist's dummy, revealed as the Toyman, reading the article and getting angry. On a boat in the harbor, Mannheim is reading the riot act to his henchmen for not protecting him in the park when a giant toy duck rises out of the water and begins attacking the yacht. Superman shows up to tackle the duck. Mannheim escapes but runs into Toyman, who incapacitates him with gas-filled soap bubbles. Superman finishes off the duck and begins searching for Mannheim, but only finds his gun and Toyman's bubble wand. Meanwhile, Lois opens her apartment door and picks up a package containing a fairy doll. The doll puts Lois to sleep and she awakens dressed as a doll in the Toyman's lair. The scene shifts to Clark and Jimmy at the Daily Planet discussing the missing Lois. Then the scenes cut between Clark and Jimmy using Clark's office computer and Toyman showing Lois a pop-up book; between the two scenes, Toyman's origin is revealed. A toymaker, Winslow Schott, needed capital to build a toy factory. Bruno Mannheim provided the money in exchange for using the factory as front for a numbers racket. Schott and Mannheim were both suspects but only Schott was arrested and convicted. Schott died in prison but was survived by a son who wants revenge. Toyman leads Lois to Mannheim, who is in a striped prison uniform and strung up like a marionette in front of a firing squad of life-sized toy soldiers. Lois knocks down the soldiers, spoiling their aim. As Toyman grabs one of the guns, Superman flies down and disarms him. Toyman throws some "Dopey Dough" onto Superman; it starts growing and threatening to engulf the Man of Steel. To remove the slime, Superman starts spinning like a tornado, creating enough centrifugal force to splatter the slime. Toyman then drops hundreds of ticking bombs that cover Superman, Mannheim, and Lois. Superman flies Lois and Mannheim to safety as the bombs explode, destroying Toyman's lair. Outside the building, Lois is discussing the case with Clark. Mannheim opines that Toyman was a freak and declares that he will be skipping Toyman's funeral. An officer arrives stating that no body was found and displays Toyman's cracked mask. Overall this was a very good beginning to the series. The threats that Superman had to contend with were worthy of his super powers and exciting to watch. The Toyman was weird; even with his dangerous actions, it was tough to feel menace when he was onscreen but this worked for his character. The Toyman should be an underrated villain. Bruno Mannheim was intriguing and definitely worthy of a return appearance. Although his role was as a victim rather than a criminal mastermind, he showed potential as a villain through the voice mannerisms of the excellent Bruce Weitz. Superman was depicted as somewhat aloof, rarely speaking when in costume, yet always appearing in the nick of time. As Clark Kent, he was shown to be gutsy, trying to shield Mannheim from the attacking planes in the park. Clark's relationship to Lois is that of a friendly rivalry instead of a potential romance. Lois kids Clark, calling him Smallville, and brags about her story on the Toyman, yet she shows that she is fond of Clark by trying to save him at the park and by discussing her feelings about the Toyman with him at the end. One characterization that crossed over from LOIS AND CLARK is that of Jimmy as a computer wizard. He shows Clark how to cross-reference information from his computer to discover the Toyman's origin. The plot clearly focused more on action than on characterization. It set the tone from the beginning as being more adventure-driven than character-driven. The fast-paced story was presented well, but I do have two gripes. First, Lois is captured because of a doll delivered to her door in an unmarked package. She knew that there was a nutcase on the loose using toys as weapons yet she still removes the doll from the package instead of just leaving it and getting away from it. Hello, anybody home?? Hopefully this does not indicate that Lois' sole purpose will be as a hostage for Superman to rescue. The second gripe is that there is no explanation as to how Superman found Toyman's hideout. It is never specifically stated where the hideout is, although the toy factory mentioned in Toyman's origin would be a logical assumption. A quick mention from Clark that he is going to check out the factory would have cleared this up. The art was wonderful. The artists achieved the look of the Fleischer cartoons updated for the nineties. Superman looked especially heroic and Lois looked lovely. A great job. All in all, an auspicious start. The future looks very bright for this latest incarnation of Superman. __________________________________________ Episode #5: "A Little Piece of Home" ------------------------------------------------------ Reviewed by Mark C. Dooley (mdool00@dns.cpbx.net) September 14, 1996 Written by Hilary J. Bader Directed by Toshihiko Masuda Guest-Starring: Joey -- Tom Wilson Prof. Peterson -- John Rubinstein Hanes -- John Garry Sam -- Scott Valentine Mercy Graves -- Lisa Edelstein Prof. Hamilton -- Victor Brandt Tour Guide -- Tress MacNeille Security Guard -- Yuji Okomoto RATINGS: Average: 4.0/5.0 Shields MD: 4.5 Shields SD: 4.5 Shields - This version of Lex Luthor is proving to be every bit as ruthless and devious as the man we've grown to love and hate from the comics. Clancy Brown's portrayal of Luthor is almost as good as John Shea's portrayal in LOIS AND CLARK. Plus, Lois saves the day instead of just needing rescuing. The reason for her being in trouble was very logical. CH: 3.6 Shields - A great mix: Luther, Luther's female aide (following John Byrne's approach), Kryptonite, Prof. Hamilton, STAR Labs, and more. Will Lois' basketball skills show up in later episodes? DH: 4.1 Shields - A solid episode, highlighted by some sparkling animation and a terrific background score. Luthor was evil to the hilt, and the welcome addition of "Mercy Graves," his henchwoman, was a delight. Unfortunately, Kryptonite seems as though it will be more plentiful in this Universe than in the comics or on LOIS AND CLARK. JS: 3.5 Shields - Just when Superman thought it was safe to go outside -- Kryptonite! It would be nice if the creators in the different media could agree how badly Green K hurts Superman. Also, another Superman/Luthor confrontation. I wonder if the dinosaur exhibit at the Smithsonian is joystick-controlled like Luthor's? The series really pulls into high gear with this episode as Kryptonite, the greatest threat to the Man of Steel, is introduced into the series, and some new supporting players become part of the Superman family. Originally, Kryptonite was conceived as an excuse for Bud Collyer to take a vacation from the 1940's SUPERMAN radio series (while his pals Batman and Robin scoured Metropolis for two weeks in search of Superman, the bad guys had him trapped in a closet with the stuff, so all that was needed was the sound of someone groaning). Since then, the fictional artifact has become a vital part of the Superman mythology, and has appeared in nearly every aspect of Superman's media career, including TV, cartoons, and films. The problem in reintroducing it into the cartoon series is the same problem almost every aspect of the show will have in modifying Superman for a 1990's Saturday morning show: without violating the spirit of the concept, bring a fresh new approach to everything. Without doubt, Paul Dini, Bruce Timm, and Alan Burnett are succeeding wildly on all levels. Two new characters are introduced into the show who will undoubtedly be making Superman's life interesting for both good and bad. Professor Emil Hamilton, Superman's scientific advisor from the comics, has been brought in, and Luthor's bodyguard/chauffeur/hitman Mercy Graves makes her first appearance. As with her counterpart in Gotham City, Harley Quinn, she is a reflection of her boss: all business ... deadly business. To be honest, while the animation on this show is light years away from the first SUPERMAN TV cartoon effort by Filmation back in the mid-60's, I get the same thrill from this show that I got then ... the powerful image of Superman soaring through the air, hurling into danger, appearing absolutely unstoppable. And there was even a bit of nostalgia in the second act of the episode during the pursuit of the rocket thieves; the music switches from the blood and thunder of the Shirley Walker theme to a jazz riff VERY reminiscent of the Filmation music (which I still occasionally find myself humming every now and then). Without doubt, as the weeks roll on, we're finally getting to see Superman at his finest outside of comics. Oh, what fun.... __________________________________________ "I'VE ALREADY BOUGHT STOCK IN POLYBAGS!" ---------------------------------------- By Zoomway (Zoomway@aol.com) That shouted whine from Mxyzptlk was one of many humorous allusions to the busted engagement and thus the non-wedding of Lois and Clark in the comics. MAN OF STEEL #56 was one of the best post-breakup issues put out by DC Comics. For the comic book uninitiated, a 'polybag' is a plastic protective sleeve in which comic collectors put their treasured books, and a wedding issue of Lois and Clark would certainly be a treasured book. Little old Mxyzptlk was throwing a fit because Lois had broken off her engagement to Clark Kent. This whole issue seemed to be taking some digs at the television series for their role in keeping the wedding from happening. It's apparent by recent events that DC Comics has had a wedding ready to fly for some time, and then, apparently with little warning, the plug was pulled. The how, why, and when I won't even speculate on, just that the comics were not only ready the moment the television series announced that Lois and Clark would get married this October, they also had backup storylines and issues all ready to go if the wedding were further delayed. This simply points to a comic book marking time ... waiting. Instead of crying over spilt ink, let's take a look at how the romance progressed on both the comics and the TV series. Lois and Clark had a strong and sometimes nasty rivalry going in the comics. Lois' resentment started when Clark got the exclusive on Superman after she nearly killed herself trying to get the story. This resentment almost turned to contempt when the Kents, in an effort to protect Clark's identity, told Lois that they had raised Superman and Clark as brothers. Lois then felt that both men had played her for a fool. Lois now believed Clark received preferential treatment from his "brother". Time healing all wounds, wounding all heels, and absence making the heart grow fonder, Lois began to warm up to Clark. It was slow, and subtle at first, but in SUPERMAN #43, the famous "bury the hatchet" hug took place. Clark, not wanting to blow this first step, invited Lois to talk things over during dinner, and so Lois and Clark's first date was set. Clark, increasing the pace, said that they should take chances, and when Lois asked "Chances like what?" Clark replied, "Like this." and gave her a passionate kiss even before the souffle was cool. From that point on, Lois and Clark were an item. Though there were some dings and bruises along the way -- like Clark telling Lana about his relationship with Lois, and she not taking the news very well; like Lois noticing that Superman was becoming judgmental of her reckless behavior; and like Clark losing his powers -- the relationship managed to prosper anyway, and led to the proposal in SUPERMAN #50. Surprising most readers, Lois said yes to Clark in the same issue, instead of dragging things out. A few issues down the line, Clark told Lois he was Superman. The truth out, the engagement on, Lois and Clark were working together in the comics as a real team for the first time with Lois in on the Superman secret. With the breakneck speed the comics were approaching the romance and engagement, it was speculated that the couple would get married in SUPERMAN #75, and then perhaps have a blessed event in SUPERMAN #100. However, Superman died in #75 (some wags dubbing this the "better dead than wed" issue). Mike Carlin, the big cheese with the Superman titles at the time, confessed in HERO ILLUSTRATED that Superman had been killed off in an effort to give the couple on the TV series LOIS AND CLARK (which had yet to even debut) a chance to catch up. Well, we all know that it took a long, long time for LOIS AND CLARK to catch up. This left the comics little option but to hit the couple with one event after another, and each event designed so that it would seem inappropriate for Lois and Clark to get married. The comics began to see some light at the end of the tunnel with the proposal in the series at the end of 2nd season. The light got brighter when the engagement happened for real. Then, and for reasons that may never be satisfactorily explained, the plug was pulled and the tunnel was darker than ever. This is my cue to switch to the romantic timeline of the television series. Lois and Clark were rarely *rivals* on the show, nasty or otherwise. There was a brief flirtation with it here or there, but the chemistry being so strong between the lead characters, separating them for extended periods weakened the stories. So it was decided they would be partners. Lois resented this situation at first, but things began to change about the time of "Green, Green Glow of Home". Before this episode, Lois was still prone to ditch Clark whenever convenient and viewed Clark as someone to *use*. After their friendship became genuine, another and subtle event happened, Clark began to warm up to Superman. Now that might sound odd, but in earlier episodes, Clark was often saying things about Superman that weren't terribly complimentary, and that mainly because Clark was down on himself. That is, in "Neverending Battle", Clark was upset that he couldn't be everywhere and save everyone, and wondered aloud, and quite sourly, "What good is he [Superman]?" This caused Lois to stand up for Superman. This pattern happened often, and Clark was completely blind to the fact that Lois's love for Superman made her stand up for the Man of Steel every time he was in trouble, or being "bad mouthed". This would also cause a bad mark in Lois' book regarding Clark because his put downs of Superman just sounded like jealousy or sour grapes. Then, in "All Shook Up", when Clark had no memory of being Superman, he was actually amenable towards his alter ego. The telling episode in this vein was "Vat Man". There were literally two Supermen, and Clark seemed to show great concern for Superman for the first time. This did not go unnoticed by Lois. It brought them closer and to a mutually comfortable place. Clark was now able to laugh when Lois brought up her affection for Superman. Then, like an ill wind, Lex Luthor entered the romance Olympics with Lois, and all good works and strides between Lois and Clark were put asunder. With the fiasco of Lois almost marrying Lex, and Clark prematurely confessing his love for Lois and then later taking it all back, the couple went back to square one as just good pals at the end of the first season. It looked bleak for any advancement in the romance department in 2nd season when ABC wrongly thought that Superman action would attract a larger male audience. It didn't work of course, given that most grown men don't sit through the POWER RANGERS either, but LOIS AND CLARK had to pay the price, and almost suffer cancellation due to ABC's stereotype. Even in this dark time though, there were some tiny advances. Lois and Clark held hands and listened to carolers in "Season's Greedings", Lois compared all of Superman's positive qualities to Clark in "Metallo", and then the big step happened. LOIS AND CLARK, losing more and more ground in the ratings, caused ABC to relent and give romance a try, because they now had nothing to lose. The switch worked, and with "The Phoenix", and Clark boldly, though nervously, asking Lois out on a date, their romance had its start. It did not go smoothly since Clark had this rather large secret still unspoken, and this secret caused the lion's share of their problems. Most viewers knew it was time for Clark to fess up if he ever hoped to have a true romance with Lois, but, reenter clueless ABC. They felt that Lois being in on the secret would ruin the show (there truthfully is no end to the network's stupidity). So LOIS AND CLARK ended 2nd season with Clark proposing rather than a revelation. Over the summer, and a few thousand letters later, ABC relented ... again ... and decided to let Lois in on Clark's secret. This was an incredible boost to the show. It was a lot of fun seeing Lois helping Clark for a change and the two of them working together (as with the comics), having Lois in on the secret. Again, all was not smooth sailing: Clark broke off the relationship "for Lois's own good" when he felt her association with him put her too much at risk, Lois refused to let Clark off the hook when he wanted to reconcile, and a batch of nightmares and daydreams caused by not talking about the "M" word. However, with all the roadblocks and speed bumps, Lois and Clark finally become engaged in episode #7, "Ultra Woman". >From this point on, they worked towards their wedding day. Even with mishaps here and there -- hey, it is Metropolis after all -- the big day arrived on February 11th. Well, we all know what happened from this point forward. Clark married a frog-eating clone, the clone died, Lois became Wanda Detroit, lost her memory, fell in love with her unethical therapist, and then, when viewers were beyond caring, got her memory back, and got back together with Clark. No new wedding date was set and the five previous episodes were treated as if they had not happened. Would that it were true. At this point DC Comics was probably yanking out its hair, throwing darts at LOIS AND CLARK posters, and painting the ABC logo in bus station urinals. Forgetting the non-wedding disaster (yes, I was hit by a rock and can't remember a thing), the depiction of Lois and Clark's romance and engagement can now be compared in the two mediums. Clark in both the comics and the TV series took the big step and finally asked Lois out. In the comics, things went smoothly after that, but in the series, Clark's unscheduled disappearances became a wedge between them; this was never an issue in the comics. Also, both Clarks proposed without telling Lois the secret first. Where they differ after this is that Lois in the comics had to be told the truth by Clark, but the Lois on the series figured it out. Now for just a dash of controversy to finish the article out. In the series, Clark confesses to Lois that he's a virgin. Is the same true of the Clark in the comics? I ask this, because it is often argued in comic forums. I must confess that the majority of readers believe that Clark was not a virgin before he fell in love with Lois, and that once he and Lois became serious, they also became lovers. The body of circumstantial evidence does seem to point to them having an intimate relationship, and Clark is even referred to as Lois' lover in one issue. However, it is still just that, *circumstantial*. They, like their TV counterparts, will be having a honeymoon in October, and it will be interesting to see if this is a subject that is even broached. It's been suggested that Clark on the TV series was made a virgin due to the hour the show airs. This I don't believe for a moment. If a concession to the hour were being made, they would have left the subject as ambiguous as it had been up to that episode. Not to mention they made no secret of the fact that Lois was *not* a virgin. If there were a *stunt* associated with Clark's virginity, it would likely be one in the area of a great marketing ploy. How much does a honeymoon really mean if the two of them have already been intimate? With Clark being a virgin, the interest in him losing his "patience" with Lois becomes intense. Not to mention that any conversation afterward will be his first impressions, feelings etc., and thus not out of place as they would have been had Lois and Clark been intimate before the honeymoon. Next month, hopefully, I'll have a comparison of both weddings in addition to an overview of the premiere. __________________________________________ THE MAILBAG ------------------------------------- (sykes@ms.uky.edu, KryptonCN@aol.com) KC Responses are indented and begun with **** ============================================== From: David Young (dayoung@luna.cas.usf.edu) In regards to the polybagging of the August comics: My first reaction to what you're saying is "right on!" Not only did I have to mess with opening all those cheesy polybags on the "Super" books, but on some of the Bat ones and other DCs, and I got tired of doing it very quickly. (Matter-a-fact, a good motivation for buying the more expensive BATMAN Collectors Edition that month, besides the fancy cover, was that it did NOT come polybagged with the magazine while the Standard Edition DID!) **** Hmmm... Makes you wonder, doesn't it? :) However, the way you phrased this made me reconsider. If you had cut off what you said at "special or collectible," I wouldn't have thought of it. You point out that this item polybagged with the comics is an "advertising supplement." That's what it is, all ads. You know what ads do, don't you? They generate money. One of the repeated solutions for either lowering comic book prices or preventing them from rising is putting more ads in them. Not stock ads from the publisher hocking their other books, but real, revenue generating, ads. This is a valid solution. When you see a comic announce on the cover, "No Ads!", you'd better believe that you are paying for it! I know you (and I) hate to lose story pages for ads, but if it will either lower the monthly cost of a comic a quarter or prevent it from going up, I can live with it. **** I collect the comics that I read. This means that I am very careful about how I handle them, and I make certain they are well protected once I'm done with them -- note that I DO NOT SPECULATE! The polybags greatly increase the risk of damage to the comic, as it is not a simple chore to remove them from the bag. I'd actually prefer that they increase the number of pages, and print the ads on the interior. Perhaps a solution here is to reduce the number of in-house ads, and convert that space to paying advertising. (You point out in another section of your remarks about how expensive it is to buy all the "Super" books. Those great "prestige" books NEVER have any interior ads and look at the prices--$4.95, $5.95, sometimes $6.95 and more. I agree their quality (paper, painted artwork) is higher, so they should be a little more expensive than the average book, but come on!) **** Keep in mind that the prestige format books are all at least 48 pages with no ads. This means that there are more than twice as many story pages than the regular $1.95 comics. Tack on the square-bound cover for the additional $1.00, and the price is reasonable in comparison. My complaint with the prestige format books is that since they are both special *and* expensive, they should be treats -- DC shouldn't use the format as often as they currently are. You will notice that the books with the "advertising supplement" weren't any cheaper than normal. I'm sure that's partly because no one-time advertising promotion will make enough revenue to lower the entire line. On the other hand, Marvel said somewhere recently (I think in their MARVEL VISION magazine) that the reason they dropped the "slick" paper from most of their comics was that the rising cost of paper would have forced them to raise their cover prices even higher than $1.95 a book! I grumble because on the "X" books and "Spider" books they kept their prices $1.95 for standard paper and added extra pages of their own ads instead of dropping them to $1.50 like INCREDIBLE HULK, PUNISHER, and SILVER SURFER. However, if this is genuinely a move to prevent the prices from going up higher, I support it. **** Since I only read two books from Marvel, I can't really complain much about their practices. I *do* think that if they were *really* trying to keep the cost down, they would not have used the additional pages for intra-company hype and in-house ads. (There is NO reason for big companies like DC and Marvel to have books with cover prices over $1.95, with the possible exception of their smaller, more selective, imprints like Vertigo and Helix. Why are we having to pay $2.25 for LEGION OF SUPER-HEROES, LEGIONNAIRES, GREEN ARROW, or HITMAN? What are we getting for $2.25 that we don't get in SUPERMAN and BATMAN for $1.95? Here's an example--Recently DC did a four part crossover with GREEN LANTERN and GREEN ARROW, titled "Hard Traveling Heroes: The Next Generation." It was a cool story. I enjoyed the $1.75 GREEN LANTERN issues just as much as the $2.25 GREEN ARROW issues. What's wrong with this picture?) **** Oooh! I actually know this one! The Legion folks have indicated that the reason they have a higher price is because there's lower demand. Keep in mind that when the demand for a product is lower, the price tends to increase. The $2.25 books at DC are generally priced that way so that they can continue to be published. I imagine that if the Legion becomes more popular as a result of the 20th Century story line, the books *could* receive a price drop. Anyway, after rambling all over the place for awhile, my point is this. Annoying though they are, if "advertising promotions" such as the Ralph Lauren magazines recently polybagged with most of the DC books can keep the cover prices down, I'm all for them. I haven't seen any sign of DC dropping the "slick" paper any time soon on their major characters (Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman). Chances are, they'll have to deal with the "rising cost of paper" again sometime soon. I just hope they find some way of dealing with it without raising the cost of comics again. If they do, I'll have to seriously rethink all these comics at $2.25 a pop. **** I tend to believe the "rising cost of paper" argument. The fact that *everything* printed on paper (books, comics, newspapers, etc.) is going up in price backs up the claim. Hopefully, the Justice Department investigation into these rising costs will result in some sort of alleviation. One last aside here. How come the animated comics (SUPERMAN ADVENTURES, BATMAN & ROBIN ADVENTURES) are the only Superman and Batman titles not on the slick paper when their animated style would benefit from the bright colors a whole lot more than the standard Superman and Batman books? I mean, come on, Batman works at night. I think a lot of black looks just as good on regular paper as it does on slick paper. Want an example of what I mean? Go out and read the BATMAN: MAD LOVE one-shot if you haven't already. It looks great on the slick paper. **** I don't know the actual reasons, but I can guess. I would think the cheapest format DC offers would tend to bring in a greater number of non-comic readers. At the very least, it saves us each twenty cents a month pre book! :) ============================================== From: Steve Kaplan (phoenix@infonet.co.za) In regards to Denes House's Review of SUPERMAN/DOOMSDAY: HUNTER PREY: Let me begin by stating right away that I have always been a fan of both Jurgens' and Breeding's work for the very same reasons that Denes House seems to be opposed to it: it's a comic!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! it's not meant to be realistic!!!!!!!!!!!!!! it's supposed to be over the top!!!!!!!!!!!! Let's review the basic premise: An alien from another planet arrives on Earth as a baby, is adopted by a Kansas farmer and his wife who (surprise, surprise) DON'T TELL ANYONE. Aforementioned alien develops super-powers (I mean, the man shoots heat rays from his eyes for God's sake) and becomes mankind's greatest hero. After fighting maaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaany battles with maaaaaaany weirdos he is killed by a seven foot tall monster with bones growing out of his nostrils and ears. He is then resurrected (hello?) and later re-fights the monster with the help of a spiritual computer/deity and a man who co-exists in umpteen bazillion different time-lines. Stop me where I missed the part which the aforementioned scenario was not meant to be fantasy. We all love Superman because he is completely over the top and we have fun debating plot points and tie-ins and continuity issues because we try to make sense out of our hero's bizarre and marvelous adventures. But let's try to remember that Superman is fantasy. He's not, as are many other comic titles, grim, gritty, dark, malevolent. He's not meant to represent anything serious. If he is then I'm definitely missing the point here. **** Well, I was with you until here. I *do* think that Superman represents something serious. I've always been one to identify with the altruistic nature of the Man of Steel. I believe that even though he's an alien, Kal-El is supposed to represent as close to the best in mankind as possible. A comic is comical, the art is just that little bit left of realistic (although let's be honest, Bog & Janke do get a little carried away on this one) and surely it's meant to be. **** Yeah, Bog and Janke sometimes get carried away with the lack of realism, but you gotta admit that it *really* works on occasion -- case in point, MAN OF STEEL #56 with Mxyzptlk! I'll give SD:HP a 4/5 or higher. Why? 'cause it's fun... simple as that. **** I think you'll find that for most of us, you're preaching to the choir. Unless my memory is horrendous, HUNTER/PREY received very high marks from most readers. However, *everyone* is entitled to their opinion, and I can understand why some people wouldn't have liked the series. In general, I'll argue plot points and botched continuity, but I try not to get into arguing taste, and that's what this comes down to. You liked the series, and Denes didn't. It's not likely that either of you are going to convince the other to change his mind, but everyone is certainly entitled to explain why they disagree. Just because our reviewers are printed doesn't make them the absolute last word -- if (any of) you ever disagree, and feel like a dissenting opinion needs to be heard, don't hesitate to write us, as Steve has done! -- Jeff Sykes __________________________________________ NEW COMIC REVIEWS ----------------- Ratings Panelists: AL: Art LaMarche JS: Jeff Sykes PS: Patrick Stout AW: Anatole Wilson KM: Ken McKee RG: Rene' Gobeyn DS: Dick Sidbury MC: Matt Combes VV: Vic Vitek JG: Jack Grimes WN: William J Nixon As always, the first rating given after the average is that of the reviewer. The average rating given for each book may correspond to a larger sample of ratings than what is printed following the average. THE "TRIANGLE" TITLES: --------------------- Uniform Credits: Colors: Glenn Whitmore Separations: Digital Chameleon Associate Editor: Mike McAvennie Editor: Joey Cavalieri 42. SUPERMAN #117, "Sanctuary" A FINAL NIGHT Tie-in Writer: Dan Jurgens Art: Ron Frenz and Joe Rubinstein Letters: John Costanza Cover: Ron Frenz, Joe Rubinstein, and Patrick Martin November 1996 $1.95 US/$2.75 CAN RATINGS: Average: 3.25/5.0 Shields SF: Story: 3.0 Shields Art: 4.0 Shields MC: 3.5 Shields - Loved the cover -- it was a small, albeit nice, change. However, I have a bone to pick with the Superman team over introducing Dick Armstrong as some kind of Nazi-conservative parody of Rush Limbaugh. I've talked to Dan Jurgens, who says they plan to introduce him more into the Superman titles and "flesh him out" a bit. I have no idea if that'll be good or bad, but the portrayal in this issue didn't thrill me any. The rest of the issue was great, though. JG: 2.5 Shields - Didn't live up to the quality of last week's MOS #61. DS: 3.5 Shields - The cover was so strange that if it hadn't been on my pull list I might have skipped the issue. The danger to Superman in the fortress never seemed credible to me. Someone needs to give Franklin Stern a good talking to. VV: 3.0 Shields - A fairly good lead-in to FINAL NIGHT. Always good to see MacGy... sorry, Dr. Hamilton, around, ready to invent nuclear power with stone knives and bear skins. Plot: This story was billed as a FINAL NIGHT cross-over, but really that's only on the last page. The story begins in The Daily Planet with Perry back in the office. He has a problem with the politics of the newest columnist, Dirk Armstrong, who resembles an in-print Rush Limbaugh. I hope this sub-plot doesn't continue on. I really don't turn to the Superman books for political commentary. Clark on the other hand is not in the office, but instead he's in his Fortress trying to convince the robots there he's Kryptonian. He's taken Professor Hamilton there to try to stabilize the atmosphere in the Bottled City and figure out a way to restore it to regular size. An interesting development happens when the robot says his DNA does not match the previous scans of Kal-El. Though Clark thinks the robot must be malfunctioning, I think there's another sub-plot brewing. Meanwhile, Jimmy has a moment in the sun on the Whitty Banter show for his expose of Lori from a previous issue. Speaking of Lori, she's still being pursued by the media and has to go so far as to jump off a bridge to escape a reporter. Then the story shifts abruptly back to the Fortress, where Clark, weary of the fight, puts the robots out of commission. The Professor quickly gets Kandor stable and Clark leaves when word comes in that an anomaly has appeared in the solar system on the other side of Jupiter. Clark flies off, leaving Professor Hamilton to try to restore Kandor, into THE FINAL NIGHT. Story: I enjoy Dan Jurgens' writing as much as anyone in the Super books, but in this issue it seems like he has too much going on. Sometimes these books seem to have so many subplots going that the writer has to keep them all going to the detriment of the main story for the issue. I always picture the writers on the Super books as jugglers who occasionally let a ball drop. This one felt like the balls were dropping. I don't know what to make of the robots not knowing Clark. It may be a non-issue, but it appears to be the start of a new subplot. It would be nice to see some conclude before others were started. Art: I loved the spoof cover, although I had to look twice in the story to tell what title it was. I was hoping for an appearance of Turtle Boy inside though. The interior art was nice. I do like Frenz, although some of this issue seemed sketchier than usual for him. Several spots, especially in the Fortress, had no backgrounds or at most a few lines denoting machinery. The coloring was top notch as usual. I think the colorists on the Super books have adjusted to the shiny paper well and figured out how to use it to their advantage. Compare this issue with the first few with the new paper and you'll see a marked improvement. Overall: Mostly a good issue, but since the story jumped around so much, no one plot seemed to advance much. Kind of a marking time issue where we are reminded of a bunch of things going on. Wish we could have gotten a look at Banter though. Why does it seem they are being purposely coy about this guy? Shane Furlong (Shane.Furlong@evolving.com) ============================================== 43. ADVENTURES OF SUPERMAN #540, "Curtain Call" A FINAL NIGHT Tie-in Plot: Karl Kesel Script: Jerry Ordway Pencils: Terry Dodson Inks: Karl Story Letters: Albert De Guzman Cover: Stuart Immonen, Jose Marzan, Jr., and Patrick Martin November 1996 $1.95 US/$2.75 CAN RATINGS: Average: 3.8/5.0 Shields AW: 3.5 Shields - Good artwork tells a simple story, but many questions are left unanswered. MC: 2.8 Shields - Ferro, to me, just isn't all that interesting. Maybe it's because I don't have any knowledge of the character before this issue, but he's just kinda...there. Anyways, I thought it was great to see Dodson with Story's inks on these pages. I loved their work on the Supergirl story in SHOWCASE. WN: 3.5 Shields - Big hand for Jerry the mailman and new member of the cast Ferro. An uplifting issue overall with enjoyable art by Dodson and Story. PS: 5.0 Shields - This story offers a look at individual responsibility in the face of world catastrophe (THE FINAL NIGHT): Jerry Jenkins delivers the mail, Nancy Nolan puts on a free theatre performance, Clark puts out the latest edition of the Daily Planet, and Ferro sees that copies are delivered. As Clark Kent reflects at story's end, "Against all odds and prevailing wisdom, we did it. We did our jobs." VV: 4.0 Shields - Can I believe this is how some people will react to the end of the world? Yup. This issue of ADVENTURES OF SUPERMAN left me confused and rushing back to my issues of FINAL NIGHT to see if I could figure out how the Ferro introduced in this story is or isn't the same Ferro Lad who serves as an integral part of the FINAL NIGHT storyline. My answer? I still don't know. For those who need a little background, the story behind Ferro Lad is one of the great mysteries of the Legion of Super-Heroes. His first "appearance" was in the 1960s in a team-up between Superman and the Adult Legion. They are in the hall where they've erected statues to honor fallen comrades, and one of the most prominent is the statue of Ferro Lad. No explanation was given, but it set the minds of Legion fans to wondering, and they've been wondering ever since. Now, in this ADVENTURES OF SUPERMAN, one Ferro is introduced. He's apparently Andrew Nolan, son of famed actress Nancy Nolan, who was sent away to some sort of clinic -- with his twin brother -- because of their "facial deformities." So now that THE FINAL NIGHT has cast an eternal darkness over Metropolis, Nancy Nolan has decided to give a free performance, in hopes of distracting people from their worries in this time of crisis. Andrew, wearing a metal helmet, hides in the shadows of the theatre while his mother prepares for the show. Superman, meanwhile, has his own problems. He has to lead the efforts of the other heroes to deal with the panic and chaos ensuing around the world, calm a raging Franklin Stern, distract a worried Lori Lemaris, and get a paper out almost single-handedly to fulfill a promise to Perry White. Perry, gaunt and exhausted from his cancer treatments, is still determined to make sure the Daily Planet doesn't miss even a single issue because of the current crisis. To distract Lori, Clark sends her to review the Nancy Nolan performance. It turns out to be a distraction for Superman as well. Just as Nancy Nolan goes out on stage, she is gently confronted by Ferro, and then the heavy snows cause the theatre's roof to collapse. Superman flies to the scene, and extracts people from the rubble, with Ferro's help. Later at a hospital, Nancy and her son pretend not to know each other. Ferro, eager to be a hero, offers to help Superman in his last important task of the issue: keeping his promise to Perry. Though Superman has to get on with confronting the Sun-Eater, Ferro single-handedly uses the subway system to deliver the Daily Planet. I should add here that I liked the artwork. It is less trendy than last issue's, and the simplicity of some of the panels gave the comic its own special feel. So I'm confused. This Ferro doesn't display any super-powers, although I would think pulling all those papers around would take some sort of super-strength, and there is one panel where Ferro's hand glows. The Ferro in FINAL NIGHT has the ability to change into iron. So are these two Ferro's the same person? Maybe. And what about his twin? There are many questions left unanswered. Anatole Wilson (awilson@vnet.ibm.com) ============================================== SUPER-FAMILY TITLES: ------------------- SHOWCASE '96 #10, "The Bridges of Metropolis County" Featuring Bibbo Writer: Paul Castiglia Artist: Denis Rodier Colorist: Dave Grafe Letterer: Ken Bruzenak Assoc. Editor: Chris Duffy Editor: Frank Pittarese Cover: Denis Rodier November 1996 $2.95 US/$4.25 CAN RATINGS: Average: 2.0/5.0 Shields RG: 1.5 Shields - This one is a miss. JG: 3.0 Shields - Light, fluffy, an okay read. JS: 1.5 Shields - Cute story idea, but not very good execution. There should have been much more of a humorous edge. Rodier's art is okay, but he uses heavily-inked lines to portray shadows in several places. Shouldn't he be letting today's advanced coloring techniques take care of that? Well, SHOWCASE has always had its ups and downs. I guess it could be expected that there would be some stories that just don't make it. Unfortunately this is one of them. This is not to say that there weren't a few good bits -- there just weren't enough to make a good story. Bibbo Bibbowski has always been one of my favorite Superman supporting characters. Of the Metropolis characters, he has always been the view of the common man. He recently won the world heavyweight championship (MOS #56), and is probably better know as the proprietor of the Ace O' Clubs, perhaps one of the best known of all the bars in the DC universe. This story cast him in the part of a clown living in a fantasy world. It doesn't look like that was the intention, but that was the end result. In short, this one didn't make it for me. Bibbo tries to stop a man from jumping off the Hobs Bay Bridge by telling him how no matter how bad his problems seem, the only way to get past them is to fight back. He tries to show him how he has faced his own problems over the years. It seems that somehow in all the stories told of the DC universe, Bibbo has been there behind the scenes. He has faced down and beaten The Joker, The Cyborg, Black Adam, Major Force, Gorilla Grodd, and Doomsday. The scenes are short, and for the most part 'cute,' but few are well done. Sorry, this one's a miss. "The Future" Starring Captain Comet Writer: Terrance Griep, Jr. Penciller: Scot Eaton Inker: Rob Leigh Letterer: Kurt Hathaway Color: Carla Feeny Editor: Peter J. Tomasi No "Super" content - not rated This one is worse than the Bibbo story. Captain Comet has developed a planet from a tribal society to an industrialized one in six months (No, that's what they said! Honest). It's too much of a stretch for even a bad comic book. "Straight Time" Starring Ultra Boy of LEGIONNAIRES Writer/Inker: Ron Boyd Penciller: Dean Zachary Colors: James Sinclair Lettering: Chris Eliopoulos Editor: Mike McAvennie No "Super" content - not rated Not a bad story, by far the best in the book. Ultra Boy (an ex-gang leader himself) takes on a small Metropolis gang and is tempted to take over the gang himself. He is helped out by Cosmic Boy. Rene' Gobeyn (gobeyn@kodak.com) ============================================== STEEL #32, "Herculean Labors" Writer: Darren Vincenzo Penciller: Roger Robinson Inker: Ken Branch Letterer: Pat Brosseau Computer Colorist: Stu Chaifetz Associate Editor: Chris Duffy Editor: Frank Pittarese Cover: Roger Robinson and Dennis Janke November 1996 $1.95 US/$2.75 CAN RATINGS: Average: 3.2/5.0 Shields DS: 2.9 Shields - A filler. Reasonably good, but still just a filler. JS: 3.5 Shields - The new Blockbuster is one of the more impressive results of last year's UNDERWORLD UNLEASHED, and these two make formidable opponents. Decent fill-in art by Robinson and Branch, but the real art star of this book is Stu Chaifetz' colors! Story: Louise Simonson is now gone from STEEL. This issue and the next one are fill-ins until the new team is in place. The story opens with a knock at John Henry's door. He comes to the door dressed in a towel, having apparently just stepped out of the shower. At the door is his niece Natasha and Senator Sarah Weaver. John seems somewhat embarrassed to be meeting two ladies late at night in his apartment dressed only in a towel. One wonders why he opened the door dressed like that in the first place. Senator Weaver tells a tale of terror: she has been stalked for about a month. Someone unknown has sent emissaries to her to prove that she is vulnerable and that the 'Boss' can get to her, ANYTIME, ANYWHERE. And now this 'Boss' is demanding that she meet him at the Lincoln Memorial tonight at 2:45 AM. John Henry agrees to go in her place and really give what-for to the emissary of the 'Boss'. Steel arrives at the Memorial at the appointed time and meets a very large man who goes by the name of Blockbuster. Apparently Blockbuster or his boss wanted Senator Weaver to vote in a certain way on a bill. Blockbuster agrees to cease his persecution of Sarah Weaver if Steel will do him three favors. He hears the offers one at a time and successfully undertakes each one of them: 1) steal an item from a defense contractor, who had allegedly stolen it from Blockbuster, 2) protect the Circus during its unloading at the railyard the next morning, and 3) procure a safe from a yacht that had sunk off the coast a few days earlier. Steel manages to perform each of these tasks without breaking the law. Sometime near the end of the third task, Steel realizes that these tasks are nothing but tests for him and that the terrorization of Sen. Weaver was only for the purpose of getting him to meet with Blockbuster. When Steel tells Blockbuster that he realizes this, Blockbuster resorts to a fight. A slugfest occurs for about two and a half pages after which Blockbuster decides that Washington, DC would not be a good place for him to have a base of operations. He then leaves, and Steel tells him that they will meet again. Art: Not only is Louise Simonson gone, but so are Phil Gosier and Rich Faber -- and you can tell it -- particularly in the layouts. There is a lot of variety in the art. Some of the skies and the flames shooting from John Henry's jet boots look almost painted. Other scenes look very "modern" with their fine parallel lines used to indicate motion. The Senator's story is portrayed in standard panels in a blue and mostly gray motif, giving that part of the story a dank, dreary feeling, similar to an old black and white mystery movie. Stu Chaifetz' colors are up to his usual standards, and Steel continues to use glossy paper to great effect. The cover changes Blockbuster slightly. Instead of having blond hair, it is white with the blood vessels sticking out of the bald spot of the top of his head -- giving him a somewhat Doomsday-like appearance. Summary: A single self-contained story in which Steel has to prove his mettle to a new villain by performing Herculean tasks. Solid and workmanlike but not inspiring. Dick Sidbury (sidbury@cs.uofs.edu) __________________________________________ SUPER-FAMILY TITLES (cont): -------------------------- SUPERGIRL #3, "And No Dawn to Follow the Darkness" A FINAL NIGHT Tie-in Writer: Peter David Pencils: Gary Frank Inks: Cam Smith Letters: Pat Prentice Colors: Gene D'Angelo Separations: Digital Chameleon Editor: Chris Duffy Cover: Gary Frank, Cam Smith, and Patrick Martin November 1996 $1.95 US/$2.75 CAN RATINGS: Average: 3.2/5.0 Shields PS: 3.0 Shields MC: 2.5 Shields - The Gorilla Grodd story seems like one that could be wrapped up all in one issue, rather than carry on to the next -- especially since all this "humanity's basest instincts" stuff is only happening because FINAL NIGHT is, and the next issue of SUPERGIRL takes place after FN has blown over. Whatever the case, this issue's premise was good, but it moved a little slower than I liked. JS: 3.8 Shields - The revelations continue, and Peter David gives us a good look at the reactions of the townsfolk to the impending doom of the FINAL NIGHT, but this book continues to exhibit extremely dark overtones. I absolutely *loved* Gary Frank's take on Grodd! VV: 3.5 Shields - This is really a convoluted read, at least to me, but I am intrigued by it. And Grodd was well written and drawn. All of the FINAL NIGHT covers for the Super titles are unbelievably striking. This issue's cover portrayal of Supergirl smashing through a glass window to confront some shadowed mastermind adequately summarizes the 22 pages of story. Not only does Leesburg have to cope with the effects of THE FINAL NIGHT, but someone is transforming the populace into bestial throwbacks to their simian ancestry. Supergirl attempts to get at the cause of the problems, but she may become just the latest victim rather than a savior of the catastrophe. Peter David has brought back a favorite Silver Age villain, and keeps him in the shadows until almost the very end of the story. But then he gets Supergirl in his clutches and ... CONTINUED NEXT ISSUE. The writing and art are so good, you do want to get that next issue to see what happens. Speaking of the art, Gary Frank and Cam Smith have done the best so far in adjusting their style to astonishingly reflect the darkness that is THE FINAL NIGHT theme. Each outdoor panel frames the image in darkness, while each indoor shot exaggerates the shadows. When you first pick up this book, you sense that it's different from the first two issues though the art team is the same. Then you realize that the guys have changed things to reflect a FINAL NIGHT art style. One especially enjoyable plot development is that we learn more about Mr. and Mrs. Danvers, Supergirl's "new" parents. Mr. D is a Leesburg police officer, while Mrs. D. is secretary at the local Methodist Church. Given the typical crime-fighting role of a superhero -- and given the cult and supernatural story bent this series has followed so far -- these occupations may provide significant plot leads in the future. The overall story is not as satisfying as those in the first two issues, basically because writer David must do a balancing act between providing the obligatory FINAL NIGHT tie-in and advancing his own Supergirl story. But he does manage to work in the hell-raising nemesis Buzz, who tells the shadowed villain that he believes in the future and does not fear the events of FINAL NIGHT. Buzz also appears to Supergirl, to confirm to her that she's lost many of the powers she had in her previous incarnation. "You've defined yourself as Linda and Supergirl," he says. "You have psychic boundaries now." He makes a total of three half-page appearances during the story, taking center stage in the final three panels as he decides to give up smoking. I'm not bright enough to figure out the significance of this, and will scan cyberspace for any enlightenment from Mr. David. Or maybe I'll have to wait for a subsequent storyline. Patrick Stout (mfpms@uxa.ecn.bgu.edu) ============================================== MINISERIES: ---------- JUSTICE LEAGUE: A MIDSUMMER'S NIGHTMARE #3 (of 3), "Daze & Knights" Writers: Fabian Nicieza and Mark Waid Pencillers: Jeff Johnson and Darick Robertson Inkers: Jon Holdredge and Hanibal Rodriguez Letterer: Ken Lopez Colorist: John Kalisz Editor: Ruben Diaz Cover: Kevin Maguire and John Dell November 1996 $2.95 US/$4.25 CAN RATINGS: Average: 3.3/5.0 Shields MC: 4.5 Shields SF: 2.0 Shields - Really sort of a weak ending to a series that started strongly. I did like the Immonen-like art though. DS: 2.6 Shields - Three issues is WAAAY to many to use as a setup for a new book. I defy you to remember the main story line of this mini a year from now. JS: 3.5 Shields - Wonderful miniseries, though the characterization of Wonder Woman seemed a bit weak to me. Waid and Nicieza do an incredible job with Martian Manhunter. Having two art teams made this a little jarring. Separately, however, the art was pretty good. VV: 4.0 Shields - A very good conclusion to the series, and a prequel to KINGDOM COME , or at least how some of it might have come about if the JLA had not defeated Know Man. According to reports, the first two issues of this excellent series have sold out, and a trade paperback is in the works. And there's a very excellent reason why! >From the first issue, this series has produced a story that has amazed me, made me laugh (somewhat), and even had me on the edge of my seat waiting to see what happened next. It certainly has earned its popularity. But, as it is with any comic, it has its faults. And that's what we'll start off with for this issue. The faults. There really isn't a whole bunch I can think of, but my main beef with this issue is the fact that Know Man, being as powerful as he was, just "gave up." He had it within his power to pretty much destroy the new League because of his belief that they hindered his plan to save the world from the inevitable evil that would fall on all of them. Instead, he took off to who knows where, telling the League it's all up to them now. An easy way to band them together to be the new League, but a cheap way. There's only one other fault I can think of, and it doesn't deal with the story. Rather, the art is what got on my nerves here. Robertson is my favorite artist out of the two that worked on this series, and, while Johnson didn't do too bad himself, the two art styles just didn't flow together. The biggest and most embarrassing contrast I can point out is from page 26 to page 27. Robertson has a much better "action" feel going on with his art, while Johnson is more relaxed and settled. Robertson's art is more hard-lined and conformed compared to Johnson's, which carries more of a curve and flow. The differences are very apparent, and to me that takes away from this comic. Okay, that's the faults. Now let's get on to the praising... Waid and Nicieza have put together a well-written story. The plot goes easily, with no pertinent mistakes. I was, until this last issue, convinced that Dr. Destiny was the one pulling this off. Yet we were introduced to a new villain (if you could call him that), Know Man, that was running the whole shebang. I think Waid is still on a roll from KINGDOM COME, really. He gives almost all of the characters a pretty good share of in-depth exploration (I felt Flash could have used some more, but I'm not complaining). And he certainly progressed Martian Manhunter (making up for the lack of him in KINGDOM COME, I guess), a character that 1) I wasn't exactly too familiar with, and 2) many other fans weren't exactly familiar with. But now he seems just as one of the "big guns" as any of the rest -- if not more so. It's too bad Waid's not writing JLA full-time when the monthly series debuts. Let's hope Morrison pulls it off just as well. Waid and Nicieza really made the seven main DC heroes (the ones most recognized), Green Lantern, Flash, Aquaman, Wonder Woman, Batman, Superman, and Martian Manhunter, a team. They watched each other's backs, supported each other, and, as was said in the book, "played to one another's strengths almost instinctively." I can definitely see this working out nicely when the monthly starts up. With the exception of Kyle Rayner and perhaps Wally West, the rest are a group of real friends that have known each other for awhile, and that helps abundantly. Add in the inexperience of Rayner, and you've got a mixture that could prove to be just right. This last issue gave an ending (even if was cheap) to a series that deserves to be up there among DC's best. Matt Combes (MrNandoX@aol.com) ============================================== Reviews of SUPERMAN: THE MAN OF STEEL ANNUAL #5 and SUPERMAN ADVENTURES #1 are being delayed until the early October issue due to a miscommunication. I highly recommend both of these books! -- Jeff Sykes __________________________________________ ************************************************************ End of Section 5/Issue #30